Sycamore Photos

Sycamore

Information about properties also applies to other closely related Acer species like Maples

Botanical name: Acer pseudoplatanus
Family: Maple (Aceraceae)
Collectability: plentiful, common, weed

Main benefit
potential source of carbohydrates

Use - overview


 Features and Identification

Habitat
Type: woods, hedges
Distribution: Europe, North America

General
Growth type: tree
Cycle: deciduous
Height: up to 30 meters
Other: casts dense shade

Leaf
Shape: palmate
Arrangement: opposite on long stalks
Edge: toothed

Trunk
Colour: reddish-brown
Texture: smooth when young, flaking when old
Cross Section:
Other:

Flower
Diameter: small
Petals/sepals: 5
Arrangement: hanging clusters
When: April to June
Colour:

Seed
Shape: round
Size: 8mm
Casing: 30mm winged key, mirrored pairs in clusters

 When Available?

April to June
all year
March and April
August to October

Parts with black and white icons are for non-culinary use

 Culinary Use

Flavour
Rating and Description:
bitter
bland, slightly sweet

How to Consume
see note below, leaf curd
raw, syrup
see note below

Special preparation
see the "sap" section on the Parts page for more information
remove papery wing case

Nutrition
sugar (25g per litre)

Used as ...
food (see note below)
sweetener, beverage (see note below)

 Medicinal Use

Action:
inner bark: astringent, vulnerary

May treat:
inner bark: wash: skin problems, sore eyes; poultice: wounds

 Other Use

for wrapping fruit and vegetable to store
(trunk) timber

 Collection, Storing and Notes

Collection
see the "sap" section on the Parts page for more information

Note
There is no direct information about edibility of the leaves and seeds, but the information implies that it may be safe to eat both, and that they may be acceptable food. The seeds are certainly plentiful and should be nutritious.
less flow than Sugar Maple or even Birch, but sweeter than Birch

 Key

Plant parts:
leaf
stem or trunk
sap
root, bulb, tuber and other below ground parts
flower
fruit
seed

Parts with black and white icons in the availability section are for non-culinary use

Use:
culinary use
medicinal use
household use

Other:
caution

 Glossary

General Glossary

  • palmate: having lobes or leaflets like spread fingers

Glossary of Medicinal Terms and Nutritive Substances

  • astringent: causes localised contraction of blood vessels and tissue, reducing the flow of blood, mucus, diarrhoea etc.
  • vulnerary: promotes healing of wounds (applied externally)